We're
ghosting, sailing very slowly in a sluggish breeze, through
Greenport Harbor in the 28-foot wooden schooner Annie, which
the artist Arden Scott built for herself. We're pointed toward
the double granite plinths of Ms. Scott's Maritime Monument,
which in a less murky dusk would frame the North Star.
The monument's two
columns are carved at the crowns like racing boats, upended
and sinking. They merge as we pass them, then angle apart,
as things and people do at sea. We're heading home without
the engine, slaloming through a parking lot of boats anchored
to densely packed moorings, our sails unfurled to grab any
stirring of the heavy August air.
Ms. Scott has always done things the hard way, going against
the current without giving it a thought. In the feminist
60's and 70's, she stayed married and raised four children,
while homesteading a succession of downtown Manhattan lofts
that were being displaced by the building of the World Trade
Center and the urban renewal that followed.
She scavenged dumpsters
for discarded sails or plastic and cardboard tubing, which
she would prop, suspend and bend into abstract walk-through
environments. She carved timbers from demolition sites into
complex curves with an adz she had learned to use rehabilitating
a succession of rotting sailboats. Her day job was plumbing,
and the kids tagged along.
In 1978, priced out
of what was by then TriBeCa and dislodged from the City Island
boat shed in which she'd been making her art, she found herself
a studio in Greenport, a workaday fishing village on the North
Fork of Long Island. It never occurred to her that the move
to a harbor town 100 miles east of Manhattan would cause her,
year by year in slow motion, to drop off the edge of the New
York art world.
Now, more than two
decades later, a portion of that art world has discovered Greenport
and rediscovered Arden Scott at 63.
Through
September, Carolyn Lanchner, a recently retired curator at
the Museum of Modern Art whose exhibitions included retrospectives
of Alberto Giacometti, Paul Klee and Joan Miró, and
Richard Eagan, founding director of the former Twining Gallery
in SoHo, are organizing an intimate survey of Ms. Scott's work.
For three weekends starting on Saturday, Ms. Lanchner and Mr.
Eagan are inviting the public into their gardens in East Marion
and Greenport, where Ms. Scott's sculptures temporarily flank
pools and sprout from flower beds. (A map is available at Mr.
Eagan's gate, 636 Main Street, Greenport, from noon to 6.)
The
curves of all these sculptures describe the bones of boats
- dugouts, Viking skiffs, sculls, a Greek vessel suggested
by an Attic vase, a Nordic longboat. They are minimal as a
steel rod, or dense with twigs, nails, tarred marlin, copper
mesh. Abstract or explicit, they take their cues from cave
and rock paintings, Celtic sagas, the Maori canoe at the Metropolitan
Museum, a clay funerary version of a Mesopotamian skiff. Their
diverse vocabulary is rooted in the art of Julio González,
David Smith, Herman Melville and Buckminster Fuller. They are
meditations on the space of the sky amplified by the lines
of rigging, or the menacing rush of waves pummeling a hull
in an unforgiving sea.
"I have brought
colleagues to her studio and they have been as struck by the
work as I am,"
Ms. Lanchner says. "It has a subtle and very elegant beauty
that may not be what these times are all about but has an enduring
presence."
Like the Maritime
Monument, Ms. Scott's sculptures are at once archaic and contemporary;
they are concrete metaphors for the ways in which time and
space are exposed as relative at sea. It was while Ms. Scott
was fulfilling the Village of Greenport's 1986 commission for
the monument to those lost at sea that she recognized how implicit
boats had always been in the abstract shapes she had been making.
"I'd been using
the curve without the image," she says. "But then
how many times can you do that? It starts being the same thing."
She found her nautical
solution to the monument in the stern of America's Cup racing
yachts.
By then she was building
the mahogany cabin and laying the teak deck on her own seaworthy
schooner in Annie Barstow's boat yard. She launched the Annie
in 1988.
"My boat looked
very sculptural," Ms. Scott says. "Looking back,
there was a logical connection to the sculpture, even though
I didn't make it myself. I thought my sculpture was purely
abstract, but when I look at old drawings, I see I was using
stuff from boats since the mid-60's. I think a lot of abstraction
comes from intellectual constructs or visual ones."
Ms.
Lanchner says: "For
Arden, life and art converge seamlessly. This may account in
part for some of the grace and serenity of the pieces, which
doesn't exclude a certain ferocity."
In life and art Ms.
Scott is a problem solver who appreciates the nuts and bolts
of things. Boat making is an ancient technology; she practices
it for a living as a seasonal rigger in Brewer's Boat Yard.
She is lean and ropy. Her necessary habits of thrift include
rolling her own cigarettes. There's another side. She goes
to Mass on Sundays, and plays her bagpipes, the classical,
mystical piobaireachd music of the Scottish Highlands, on land
and sea. The elemental and the mythological, the practical
and the metaphysical all inhabit her sculpture.
Her
2001 hanging sculpture
"Ita" is named after a powerful early Christian female
Irish saint. Its materials are primal: eel grass, cotton as translucent
as skin and the thorny branches with which young locust trees
fend off marauding deer. The hull's cradled curve is a reminder
that in some cultures boats were biers, set on fire and put out
to sea. In all cultures boats signify the journey of life. The
thorns are woven like ancient hedging and feathered aggressively
at the stern, suggesting Norse legend, sacrifice and war. Ita,
Ms. Scott discovered after the fact, was also the name of one
of the American nuns raped and murdered during the civil war
in El Salvador in 1980.
The
2001 "Leap
Up and Lick the Sky," after a line in "Moby-Dick," on
the other hand, is giddy as a child's drawing. It is a wall
piece. Its steel-ribbed belly, mottled at the seams with bronze
braising rods, is free form and scantily clothed in a narrow
strip of resin-treated cloth. A single buoyant curve insinuates
the sail.
Sailing the Annie,
or teaching drawing and maritime literature on three-month
voyages aboard tall ships for Southampton College's Seamester
program, Ms. Scott is well acquainted with the exhilaration
and terror of seafaring.
"On the ocean
even the most brain-dead nincompoop gets the idea that you're
not safe anymore, you're totally out of control," she
says. "The weather and the water are in total control
and you have to work with them to survive. I like that, that
edge."
The
edge is patent in her latest piece, the 14-foot-long welded
steel "Long
Tack Keeping."
Its title is taken from "The Bridge" by Hart Crane.
A boat is a bridge between man and nature, however insubstantial.
Ms. Scott's sculptures are always like drawings in space, but
in this case the lines are straight and hatched, as in an etching.
They delineate a gondola and the way water quilts around it,
altering colors, distorting, confusing substance with the reflection
of it. The gondola, upright on a striated base, looks capable
of holding its course, but there is nothing in the spaces between
the steel rods to keep it afloat.
"Long Tack Keeping"
is one of the fruits of a 2001-02 Pollock-Krasner Foundation
grant, which gave Ms. Scott time and money to work big and
experiment with bronze and steel. It was the first major
grant since her 1981 Guggenheim. In the years since the Guggenheim,
she has shown mostly in group shows. Her fortunes began to
turn when Glynis Berry, a New York architect with a discerning
eye, opened her Greenport gallery, Art Sites, two years ago
and gave Ms. Scott a solo show.
On board Annie that
recent evening, the artist accepts another beer from her husband,
Keith McCamy, a mathematician, then tumbles headlong into a
story about her adventures the way children do, covering her
mouth when she laughs.
"I love boats
because they are mysterious," she says, as she navigates
an obstacle course of vessels and slides effortlessly alongside
the dinghy she built out of green oak scraps and leftover roofing.
The dinghy is a story-book fantasy, old-fashioned and beguiling
without the extra weight of layered meaning. It's a boat, not
a sculpture.
"All that matters,"
Ms. Scott says, lifting a bare foot over the rail, "is that
a voyage is going on."

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